A Mad Tea-Party
There was a table set out under a tree in front
of the house,
and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at
it: a
Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the
other two
were using it as a cushion, resting their elbows on it,
and talking
over its head. `Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse,'
thought Alice;
`only, as it's asleep, I suppose it doesn't mind.'
The table was a large one, but the three were all
crowded
together at one corner of it: `No room! No
room!' they cried
out when they saw Alice coming. `There's PLENTY
of room!' said
Alice indignantly, and she sat down in a large arm-chair
at one
end of the table.
`Have some wine,' the March Hare said in an encouraging tone.
Alice looked all round the table, but there was
nothing on it
but tea. `I don't see any wine,' she remarked.
`There isn't any,' said the March Hare.
`Then it wasn't very civil of you to offer it,'
said Alice
angrily.
`It wasn't very civil of you to sit down without
being
invited,' said the March Hare.
`I didn't know it was YOUR table,' said Alice;
`it's laid for a
great many more than three.'
`Your hair wants cutting,' said the Hatter.
He had been
looking at Alice for some time with great curiosity,
and this was
his first speech.
`You should learn not to make personal remarks,'
Alice said
with some severity; `it's very rude.'
The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing
this; but all
he SAID was, `Why is a raven like a writing-desk?'
`Come, we shall have some fun now!' thought Alice.
`I'm glad
they've begun asking riddles.--I believe I can guess
that,' she
added aloud.
`Do you mean that you think you can find out the
answer to it?'
said the March Hare.
`Exactly so,' said Alice.
`Then you should say what you mean,' the March Hare went on.
`I do,' Alice hastily replied; `at least--at least
I mean what
I say--that's the same thing, you know.'
`Not the same thing a bit!' said the Hatter.
`You might just
as well say that "I see what I eat" is the same thing
as "I eat
what I see"!'
`You might just as well say,' added the March Hare,
`that "I
like what I get" is the same thing as "I get what I like"!'
`You might just as well say,' added the Dormouse,
who seemed to
be talking in his sleep, `that "I breathe when I sleep"
is the
same thing as "I sleep when I breathe"!'
`It IS the same thing with you,' said the Hatter,
and here the
conversation dropped, and the party sat silent for a
minute,
while Alice thought over all she could remember about
ravens and
writing-desks, which wasn't much.
The Hatter was the first to break the silence.
`What day of
the month is it?' he said, turning to Alice: he
had taken his
watch out of his pocket, and was looking at it uneasily,
shaking
it every now and then, and holding it to his ear.
Alice considered a little, and then said `The fourth.'
`Two days wrong!' sighed the Hatter. `I told
you butter
wouldn't suit the works!' he added looking angrily at
the March
Hare.
`It was the BEST butter,' the March Hare meekly replied.
`Yes, but some crumbs must have got in as well,'
the Hatter
grumbled: `you shouldn't have put it in with the
bread-knife.'
The March Hare took the watch and looked at it
gloomily: then
he dipped it into his cup of tea, and looked at it again:
but he
could think of nothing better to say than his first remark,
`It
was the BEST butter, you know.'
Alice had been looking over his shoulder with some
curiosity.
`What a funny watch!' she remarked. `It tells the
day of the
month, and doesn't tell what o'clock it is!'
`Why should it?' muttered the Hatter. `Does
YOUR watch tell
you what year it is?'
`Of course not,' Alice replied very readily:
`but that's
because it stays the same year for such a long time together.'
`Which is just the case with MINE,' said the Hatter.
Alice felt dreadfully puzzled. The Hatter's
remark seemed to
have no sort of meaning in it, and yet it was certainly
English.
`I don't quite understand you,' she said, as politely
as she
could.
`The Dormouse is asleep again,' said the Hatter,
and he poured
a little hot tea upon its nose.
The Dormouse shook its head impatiently, and said,
without
opening its eyes, `Of course, of course; just what I
was going to
remark myself.'
`Have you guessed the riddle yet?' the Hatter said,
turning to
Alice again.
`No, I give it up,' Alice replied: `what's the answer?'
`I haven't the slightest idea,' said the Hatter.
`Nor I,' said the March Hare.
Alice sighed wearily. `I think you might
do something better
with the time,' she said, `than waste it in asking riddles
that
have no answers.'
`If you knew Time as well as I do,' said the Hatter,
`you
wouldn't talk about wasting IT. It's HIM.'
`I don't know what you mean,' said Alice.
`Of course you don't!' the Hatter said, tossing
his head
contemptuously. `I dare say you never even spoke
to Time!'
`Perhaps not,' Alice cautiously replied:
`but I know I have to
beat time when I learn music.'
`Ah! that accounts for it,' said the Hatter.
`He won't stand
beating. Now, if you only kept on good terms with
him, he'd do
almost anything you liked with the clock. For instance,
suppose
it were nine o'clock in the morning, just time to begin
lessons:
you'd only have to whisper a hint to Time, and round
goes the
clock in a twinkling! Half-past one, time for dinner!'
(`I only wish it was,' the March Hare said to itself
in a
whisper.)
`That would be grand, certainly,' said Alice thoughtfully:
`but then--I shouldn't be hungry for it, you know.'
`Not at first, perhaps,' said the Hatter:
`but you could keep
it to half-past one as long as you liked.'
`Is that the way YOU manage?' Alice asked.
The Hatter shook his head mournfully. `Not
I!' he replied.
`We quarrelled last March--just before HE went mad, you
know--'
(pointing with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) `--it
was at the
great concert given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had
to sing
"Twinkle, twinkle, little bat!
How I wonder what you're at!"
You know the song, perhaps?'
`I've heard something like it,' said Alice.
`It goes on, you know,' the Hatter continued, `in this way:--
"Up above the world you fly,
Like a tea-tray in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle--"'
Here the Dormouse shook itself, and began singing in its
sleep
`Twinkle, twinkle, twinkle, twinkle--' and went on so
long that
they had to pinch it to make it stop.
`Well, I'd hardly finished the first verse,' said
the Hatter,
`when the Queen jumped up and bawled out, "He's murdering
the
time! Off with his head!"'
`How dreadfully savage!' exclaimed Alice.
`And ever since that,' the Hatter went on in a
mournful tone,
`he won't do a thing I ask! It's always six o'clock
now.'
A bright idea came into Alice's head. `Is
that the reason so
many tea-things are put out here?' she asked.
`Yes, that's it,' said the Hatter with a sigh:
`it's always
tea-time, and we've no time to wash the things between
whiles.'
`Then you keep moving round, I suppose?' said Alice.
`Exactly so,' said the Hatter: `as the things get used up.'
`But what happens when you come to the beginning
again?' Alice
ventured to ask.
`Suppose we change the subject,' the March Hare
interrupted,
yawning. `I'm getting tired of this. I vote
the young lady
tells us a story.'
`I'm afraid I don't know one,' said Alice, rather
alarmed at
the proposal.
`Then the Dormouse shall!' they both cried.
`Wake up,
Dormouse!' And they pinched it on both sides at
once.
The Dormouse slowly opened his eyes. `I wasn't
asleep,' he
said in a hoarse, feeble voice: `I heard every
word you fellows
were saying.'
`Tell us a story!' said the March Hare.
`Yes, please do!' pleaded Alice.
`And be quick about it,' added the Hatter, `or
you'll be asleep
again before it's done.'
`Once upon a time there were three little sisters,'
the
Dormouse began in a great hurry; `and their names were
Elsie,
Lacie, and Tillie; and they lived at the bottom of a
well--'
`What did they live on?' said Alice, who always
took a great
interest in questions of eating and drinking.
`They lived on treacle,' said the Dormouse, after
thinking a
minute or two.
`They couldn't have done that, you know,' Alice
gently
remarked; `they'd have been ill.'
`So they were,' said the Dormouse; `VERY ill.'
Alice tried to fancy to herself what such an extraordinary
ways
of living would be like, but it puzzled her too much,
so she went
on: `But why did they live at the bottom of a well?'
`Take some more tea,' the March Hare said to Alice,
very
earnestly.
`I've had nothing yet,' Alice replied in an offended
tone, `so
I can't take more.'
`You mean you can't take LESS,' said the Hatter:
`it's very
easy to take MORE than nothing.'
`Nobody asked YOUR opinion,' said Alice.
`Who's making personal remarks now?' the Hatter
asked
triumphantly.
Alice did not quite know what to say to this:
so she helped
herself to some tea and bread-and-butter, and then turned
to the
Dormouse, and repeated her question. `Why did they
live at the
bottom of a well?'
The Dormouse again took a minute or two to think
about it, and
then said, `It was a treacle-well.'
`There's no such thing!' Alice was beginning
very angrily, but
the Hatter and the March Hare went `Sh! sh!' and the
Dormouse
sulkily remarked, `If you can't be civil, you'd better
finish the
story for yourself.'
`No, please go on!' Alice said very humbly; `I
won't interrupt
again. I dare say there may be ONE.'
`One, indeed!' said the Dormouse indignantly.
However, he
consented to go on. `And so these three little
sisters--they
were learning to draw, you know--'
`What did they draw?' said Alice, quite forgetting her promise.
`Treacle,' said the Dormouse, without considering
at all this
time.
`I want a clean cup,' interrupted the Hatter:
`let's all move
one place on.'
He moved on as he spoke, and the Dormouse followed
him: the
March Hare moved into the Dormouse's place, and Alice
rather
unwillingly took the place of the March Hare. The
Hatter was the
only one who got any advantage from the change:
and Alice was a
good deal worse off than before, as the March Hare had
just upset
the milk-jug into his plate.
Alice did not wish to offend the Dormouse again,
so she began
very cautiously: `But I don't understand.
Where did they draw
the treacle from?'
`You can draw water out of a water-well,' said
the Hatter; `so
I should think you could draw treacle out of a treacle-well--eh,
stupid?'
`But they were IN the well,' Alice said to the
Dormouse, not
choosing to notice this last remark.
`Of course they were', said the Dormouse; `--well in.'
This answer so confused poor Alice, that she let
the Dormouse
go on for some time without interrupting it.
`They were learning to draw,' the Dormouse went
on, yawning and
rubbing its eyes, for it was getting very sleepy; `and
they drew
all manner of things--everything that begins with an
M--'
`Why with an M?' said Alice.
`Why not?' said the March Hare.
Alice was silent.
The Dormouse had closed its eyes by this time,
and was going
off into a doze; but, on being pinched by the Hatter,
it woke up
again with a little shriek, and went on: `--that
begins with an
M, such as mouse-traps, and the moon, and memory, and
muchness--
you know you say things are "much of a muchness"--did
you ever
see such a thing as a drawing of a muchness?'
`Really, now you ask me,' said Alice, very much
confused, `I
don't think--'
`Then you shouldn't talk,' said the Hatter.
This piece of rudeness was more than Alice could
bear: she got
up in great disgust, and walked off; the Dormouse fell
asleep
instantly, and neither of the others took the least notice
of her
going, though she looked back once or twice, half hoping
that
they would call after her: the last time she saw
them, they were
trying to put the Dormouse into the teapot.
`At any rate I'll never go THERE again!' said Alice
as she
picked her way through the wood. `It's the stupidest
tea-party I
ever was at in all my life!'
Just as she said this, she noticed that one of
the trees had a
door leading right into it. `That's very curious!'
she thought.
`But everything's curious today. I think I may
as well go in at once.'
And in she went.
Once more she found herself in the long hall, and
close to the
little glass table. `Now, I'll manage better this
time,'
she said to herself, and began by taking the little golden
key,
and unlocking the door that led into the garden.
Then she went
to work nibbling at the mushroom (she had kept a piece
of it
in her pocket) till she was about a foot high:
then she walked down
the little passage: and THEN--she found herself
at last in the
beautiful garden, among the bright flower-beds and the
cool fountains.